A Commentary Toolbox for Rhetorical Analysis Essays

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Dec 19, 2021 Apr 29, 2026
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This article provides a strategy for writing commentary in AP Lang rhetorical analysis essays, demonstrated with a 2015 Caesar Chavez prompt.

Five Key Words to Guide Commentary

  • Use these words in order: because, since, thus if, furthermore, and ultimately moving the audience to.
  • These words force you to explain assumptions and connotations, connecting evidence to your thesis.
  • Practice makes this easier over time.
  • Applying the Strategy to a Sample Paragraph

  • Highlight specific language from the evidence that relates to your claim (e.g., Dr. King, nonviolence).
  • Write sentences starting with each key word to build commentary step by step.
  • Repeat key ideas and synonyms to maintain focus without sounding repetitive.
  • Key Takeaways

  • Commentary explains how evidence proves the topic sentence and thesis.
  • Using 'because, since, thus if, furthermore, and ultimately moving the audience to' structures effective analysis.
  • Assume audience knowledge and emotional connotations to deepen commentary.
  • Conclusion

    Following this systematic approach will improve your rhetorical analysis commentary.

    Візуальні виділення бета

    Topic sentence and integrated evidence for analysis 1:16

    Topic sentence and integrated evidence for analysis

    Key phrase for moving the audience to action 1:56

    Key phrase for moving the audience to action

    Commentary sentence using the word "because" 3:25

    Commentary sentence using the word "because"

    Understanding inferential assumptions in commentary 4:13

    Understanding inferential assumptions in commentary

    Developing commentary with the word "furthermore" 5:08

    Developing commentary with the word "furthermore"

    Final commentary segment for moving the audience 5:45

    Final commentary segment for moving the audience

    Complete body paragraph with detailed rhetorical commentary 6:49

    Complete body paragraph with detailed rhetorical commentary